The Jackson–Harmsworth expedition established in 1897 that the land discovered by Leigh Smith is composed of two separate islands, the other being today's Alexandra Land. The Geographers Bay, Zemlya Georga, Franz Josef Landīritish explorer Benjamin Leigh Smith, discovered Zemlya Georga in 1880. Arthur Island lies north of Zemlya Georga's northernmost end, separated from it by the sound known as Proliv Li-Smita.David Island (Ostrovok Davida), lat 80.15 N long 47.33 E, is a small islet located off Zemlya Georga's southwestern point.It has been discovered in 1873 by the Austrian - Hungarian 'Tegetthoff' expedition, under the leadership of Carl Weyprecht, who named the islands after Emperor Franz Joseph I. Most of the land lies under large glaciers and ice domes, such as the Brusilov Ice Dome, Gretton Ice Dome, Dzegudze Ice Dome (Купол Дзегудзе), Zander Ice Dome, Foggy Ice Dome (Купол туманный), Arctic Geology Research Institute Ice Dome (Купол Научно-исследовательский институт геологии Арктики) and the Peary Ice Dome, although there is a large, mostly unglacierized peninsula at its northern end, Poluostrov Armitidzh. Franz Josef Land archipelago is the closest land to the North Pole in the eastern hemisphere (about 870 km to the North Pole). The Nightingale Channel (Proliv Neytingeyl) runs east of Zemlya Georga, separating it from Bruce Island. There are no permanent inhabitants on the island however there is a seasonal research station which can shelter up to 10 persons. The sound known as Cambridge Channel (Proliv Kambritch) is located further to the southwest. The westernmost cape of this peninsula is Mys Mul'tanovskogo, beyond which lies the sound known as Proliv Arkhangelskiy between Zemlya Georga and Alexandra Land. The two capes pointing north, Mys Bryusa and Mys Battenberg, are separated from each other by Sommerville Bay. Its easternmost cape is known as Mys Murray. Zemlya Georga has three capes pointing southwestwards on its southern coast: Cape Neale (the westernmost end of the island), Cape Crowther and Cape Grant. The island has a complex coastline, with many bays, deep inlets and capes. The highest point of the island is the summit of Brusilov Ice Dome, the northeastern ice dome, at 416 metres (1,365 ft). It is also the longest, with a distance of 115 kilometres (71 mi) between its northernmost and its southernmost ends. With a total surface of 2,821 square kilometres (1,089 sq mi), slightly larger than Luxembourg, Zemlya Georga is the largest island of the Franz Josef Archipelago. Zemlya Georga was named by Frederick George Jackson after Prince George. The island was discovered by the Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition in 1874 and was named in honour of the Austro-Hungarian minister of war Franz Kuhn von Kuhnenfeld, a patron of Julius Payer, one of the expedition's leaders.Zemlya Georga, or Prince George Land ( Russian: Земля Георга Zemlya Georga, "George Land"), is the largest island in Franz Josef Land, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russian Arctic. All three islands are separated from the larger Greely Island to the south by the Sternek Strait (Russian: пролив Штернека). Just south of Kuhn Island lies the small Brosch Island (Russian: Остров Брош, Ostrov Brosh) with a maximum height of 85 m (279 ft). Between its westernmost point, Cape Golovin (Russian: мыс Головина), and its easternmost point, Cape Obryvisty (Russian: мыс Обрывистый), it is about 8 km (5 mi) in length. The island has a maximum altitude of 228 m (748 ft). Kuhn Island ( Russian: Остров Куна Ostrov Kuna) is an island in Franz Josef Land, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia.
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